The United States is wrestling with how to govern artificial intelligence at every level of government — and a clear consensus has yet to emerge.

In an essay published on Hyperdimensional and highlighted by Techmeme, analyst Dean W. Ball argues that US federal AI policy has swung from "implausibly libertarian" to "increasingly draconian and opaque." Offering 35 thoughts on what has happened and what should change, Ball proposes fixes that include relying on independent auditors to bring more accountability and transparency to oversight.

The difficulty isn't confined to Washington. According to Route Fifty, regulating AI is shaping up to be a "colossal task" for state lawmakers in Alabama, underscoring how hard it is for legislators to write rules for a fast-moving technology they are still working to understand.

At the same time, lawmakers are looking beyond restrictions toward preparing the next generation. According to an announcement from Congressman Gabe Amo, a bipartisan bill to improve AI literacy for K-12 students has cleared committee. Amo marked the milestone with the playful line "May the Force Be With You!" — signaling momentum for teaching students about AI in schools.

Together, these threads sketch a country trying to do several things at once: rein in potential harms, avoid heavy-handed or unclear rules, and equip young people to live and work alongside AI. The tension between too little regulation and too much runs through all of it, from a federal policy critique to a single state's legislative struggle.

Why it matters: How the US writes its AI rules — and how it teaches the public to understand the technology — will shape who benefits from AI, who is protected from its risks, and whether oversight is both effective and fair.