Nvidia has climbed back above a $5 trillion market valuation, leading a broad rally across the semiconductor sector, according to reporting from Yahoo Finance and cheddar.com. The milestone puts the chipmaker among the most valuable companies ever measured by market capitalization.

The surge comes as investor enthusiasm for artificial intelligence infrastructure continues to drive demand for Nvidia's processors. According to Yahoo Finance, CEO Jensen Huang described the current moment on the company's most recent earnings call as "the buildout of AI factories, the largest infrastructure expansion in human history."

The wider semiconductor sector rose alongside Nvidia, with AI chip stocks broadly gaining ground. Nvidia has been the dominant supplier of the high-powered graphics processing units that train and run large AI models, giving it an outsized role in the current investment cycle.

Not everyone is certain the momentum can last. Twelfthmagpie.com raised the question of whether this rally represents a peak for Nvidia shares, reflecting a growing debate among analysts about how much further the stock can climb after such a historic run-up in valuation.

Why it matters: Nvidia's market value is now a proxy for the market's confidence in AI investment as a whole — when the stock moves, it signals how seriously investors believe the AI buildout will reshape the global economy.