For centuries, deciding what a work of art is worth has been a famously subjective business — a matter of connoisseurship, auction records and educated guesswork. That may be starting to change.

According to Observer, artificial intelligence is beginning to reshape the rules of art valuation. Art advisors and insurers are increasingly turning to AI to assess prices, manage risk and bring greater precision to their valuations, the outlet reports.

The appeal is easy to understand. Pricing art has long relied on the judgment of specialists interpreting an artist's track record, market trends and comparable sales. AI tools promise to bring more data-driven rigor to that process — helping advisors estimate values and helping insurers gauge the risk attached to insuring high-value works.

Observer frames the shift as a move toward greater precision in a market where opinions have traditionally carried enormous weight and where small differences in judgment can translate into large differences in money.

The reporting stops short of detailing which specific tools or firms are leading the change, or how accurate the technology has proven to be. But the broader direction it describes fits a pattern seen across other industries, where AI is increasingly used to price assets and quantify risk that once depended largely on human intuition.

Why it matters: if AI can make art valuations more consistent and transparent, it could reshape one of the last major markets still run largely on expert opinion — affecting how collectors buy, how insurers set premiums and how much trust the art world places in an algorithm versus a human eye.